Simple Interest Calculator

Calculate simple interest on loans and investments, evaluate daily interest accrual, and view linear timeline schedules.

Simple Interest Parameters
Starting principal amount borrowed or lent
Annual simple interest percentage
Duration of the loan or note
Total Simple Interest
$750.00

Total interest accrued

Total Ending Balance
$5,750.00

Principal + interest combined

Monthly Accrual
$20.83

Accrues each month

Daily Accrual
$0.68

Daily per diem interest

Accrual Timeline Schedule
Linear growth progression
PeriodCumulative InterestTotal Balance
Year 1+$250.00$5,250.00
Year 2+$500.00$5,500.00
Year 3+$750.00$5,750.00

Understanding Simple Interest Mechanics

Simple interest is the most transparent method for calculating financing costs. Because interest charges do not compound or snowball, borrowers can accurately predict their exact finance charges over any designated holding period.

Formula Breakdown

Interest: I = Principal (P) × Rate (r) × Time (t)
Total Future Value: A = Principal (P) + Interest (I)
Daily Accrual: (P × r) / 365
Monthly Accrual: (P × r) / 12

Practical Lending Applications

  • Family & Peer-to-Peer Promissory Notes

    Draft fair, legally documented personal loan agreements with simple non-compounding interest rates.

  • Auto Loans with Simple Interest Financing

    Understand how daily per-diem interest accrues between monthly car payments and how early payments save money.

  • Short-Term Commercial Working Capital

    Calculate short 30, 60, or 90-day invoice factoring and inventory financing finance charges.

  • Finance & Math Education

    Help students master the fundamental I = Prt financial mathematics formula with instant visual validation.

Why Use This Simple Interest Tool

Flexible Time Units (Years, Months, Days)

Input loan durations across multiple timeframes to match commercial contract language.

Daily & Monthly Accrual Rates

Computes exact per-diem interest charges so borrowers know their daily borrowing cost.

Timeline Schedule & CSV Export

Download an itemized spreadsheet tracking periodic interest accrual over the lifetime of the loan.

100% Client-Side Private Calculation

No financial data is ever sent to or stored on servers; all math executes instantly in your browser.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the simple interest formula?

The simple interest formula is I = P * r * t, where I is the total interest accrued, P is the initial principal amount, r is the annual nominal interest rate in decimal form (Rate % / 100), and t is the time duration in years.

How does simple interest differ from compound interest?

Simple interest is calculated exclusively on the original principal amount borrowed or invested. Compound interest, in contrast, calculates interest on both the principal and previously accumulated interest, resulting in exponential growth rather than linear growth.

What is per-diem interest?

Per-diem interest is the amount of interest that accrues on a loan each day. It is calculated by multiplying the outstanding principal balance by the annual interest rate, then dividing by 365 (or 360 in commercial bank conventions).

Do auto loans use simple interest?

Yes, the vast majority of consumer auto loans use simple interest financing. Because interest accrues daily based on your remaining principal balance, paying early in the billing cycle reduces total interest paid.

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